Central banks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

National banks - Essay Example al bank savors the experience of the syndication of gathering the monetary base of a state and furthermore it do prints the national cash which capacities and goes about as the state’s lawful delicate. This specific establishment is viewed as autonomous from political intercession however limited guideline by the official and authoritative bodies exists. The national bank appreciates administrative powers over other money related establishments. This aides in diminishing the hazard that business banks and other money related organizations may enjoy false practices that may contrarily influence a nation’s economy. A vault establishment is a money related organization like business bank, reserve funds bank and credit association that is legally allowed to get stores from its clients and give them business credits. The government storehouse foundations are constrained by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in the United States. Vault establishments are additionally directed by the national bank in various manners to deal with the cash flexibly in the economy. They are likewise committed by the national bank to moderate the hold essential as indicated. The national bank works as a broker, specialist and monetary consultant to the administration. As an investor to the administration, it assumes a similar job as a business bank does to its clients. It keeps the records of both the focal government and the state government. It acknowledges installments from the administration and offers transient credits to the legislature. It aggregates checks and drafts put in the administration account. It passes on abroad trade capitals to the administration for taking care of peripheral unpaid debts or in the acquisition of outside products. As a specialist to the administration, it gathers charges and different installments for the benefit of the legislature. It additionally raises advances from the open along these lines overseeing open obligation. The national bank additionally speaks to the legislature in outer monetary foundations in gatherings. It similarly goes about as a

Trip to the Pole---Annie Dillard analysis essays

Excursion to the Pole-Annie Dillard investigation articles In her paper, An Expedition to the Pole, Annie Dillard approaches the precarious strategy of imagery and magical pictures to depict her contemplations on religion, while keeping away from the risks of making it excessively befuddling, or excessively long winded. Portrayals joined with the portrayal of the ridiculous are adequately utilized even without educating the peruser that her material leaves from their own desires for what is genuine. Her composing is loaded up with explicit, essential, apparently irregular musings that in the long run grow profound figurative force. Overall, Dillard composes, I don't discover Christians, outside of the sepulchers, adequately reasonable of conditions. Does anybody have the foggiest thought what kind of intensity we so cheerfully conjure? This announcement suggests that regulated religion has by one way or another diminished the genuine feelings and opportunities of nature and experience. Maybe the structure of a sorted out religion now and again expect us to conceal our authentic sentiments, and supplant them with what we are assume to feel, or following. Dillard writes in a tricky clever ordering tone that sparkles a magical light around thoughts in the most direct exposition. Indeed, even in the most dreamlike of arrangements, we can in any case feel her disarray, uneasiness, and disappointment. She composes, The houses of worship are kids playing on the floor with their science sets, stirring up a bunch of TNT to kill a Sunday morning. Dillard, similar to her individual church-goers have resulted in these present circumstances church in quest for the eminent, however the presence of numerous clichés and logical inconsistencies appear to affront her feeling of pride. She is by all accounts saying that an individual would forfeit instruction, reason, and respect for a brief look at the hallowed and sacred. It appears as though the congregation ought to be anticipating a ... <!

Can Self-Help Help My Eating Disorder

Can Self-Help Help My Eating Disorder Eating Disorders Treatment Print Self-Help for Treating Your Eating Disorder By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 31, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 20, 2019 Tetra Images, Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention Specialized treatment for eating disorders is expensive and can be hard to find. The good news: if you have bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, or subclinical versions of either of these, self-help may bridge the gap. Research shows self-help can be beneficial. Through the use of a manual, workbook, or smartphone or web-based platform, you can work through a series of steps to learn about your problem and develop skills to overcome and manage the disorder. Self-help, however, is not recommended for anorexia nervosa given the special medical needs of patients with this disorder. Not all self-help is equally effective. The enhanced version of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT-E) is the most effective treatment for individuals with bulimia and binge eating disorder; outcome studies show that approximately 65% of people recover after 20 sessions of psychotherapy. Self-help approaches based on CBT have been the most studied. Pure Self-Help and Guided Self-Help In pure self-help, the patient works through the material entirely independent of the guidance of a professional. In contrast, guided self-help consists of self-help plus the support of another person or facilitator who may not be a professional eating disorder therapist. This support person can be, for example, a lay person or recovered person; support can be delivered in a variety of formats, such as in-person, over the phone, by text message, or over the internet.  The frequency of support can vary but is usually less intensive than weekly psychotherapy.   Pure self-help and guided self-help for eating disorders have proven effective for subsets of individuals with bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and OSFED (Other Specified Feeding Eating Disorder). Of these, there is the most support for its use among individuals with binge eating disorder.   There is more support for guided self-help than pure self-help.  Self-help has also been shown to be superior to no treatment.   In 2013, Rutgers University’s Counseling Center began routinely offering guided self-help for eating disorders after a graduate student’s research proved this was a feasible and effective model. In a two-year study Zandberg, the student, trained a group of seven graduate psychology students who in turn provided guided self-help treatment to 38 students diagnosed with either bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder. The support, which was based on cognitive behavioral therapy principles, was offered in ten 25-minute sessions. At the end of the 12-week program, 42 percent of the subjects experienced no binge episodes and 63 percent no longer met criteria for an eating disorder. Should You Try Self-Help? Not everyone needs a full course of individual therapy to recover from binge eating disorder, bulimia, and other forms of disordered eating.  Researchers have proposed that individuals who have eating disorders start with the least-intensive appropriate treatment and then progress to more intensive treatments if there is no improvement. In this stepped-care model, the starting point is self-help. Self-help for eating disorders may be especially beneficial for those who cannot find a specialist provider or for those who have difficulty accessing treatment due to cost, location, or other barriers. Compared to other treatments, self-help is cost-effective.  It is also flexible and can be done on one’s own time. If you are underweight, have recently lost a significant amount of weight, or are diagnosed with anorexia nervosa or similar problems, self-help is not recommended â€" it is imperative that you seek professional help. If you are experiencing disordered eating, binge eating disorder or bulimia nervosa, it is best to start by seeking medical and professional mental health treatment. However, if specialized treatment is not available and your problem is not severe, you may want to start with one of the resources below.  Even if you are in some sort of treatment, you may want to consider one of the self-help resources as an adjunct; though it’s a good idea to discuss recovery-oriented books with your treatment team. Most clinical trials for eating disorders (regardless of treatment studied) show that if there is no improvement by week 4, the individual is less likely to benefit from that treatment. Thus, if after giving self-help a try, you are not showing progress by week 4, you should seek additional help or a higher level of treatment. A Word From Verywell Keep in mind that recovery from an eating disorder takes work. Set aside time to focus on recovery. Recognize that when you begin to address problems it is common to feel worse before you begin to feel better. Reach out to your support system. It is important to remember that many individuals do not make a full recovery with self-help interventions alone. This is not a reason to feel ashamed. Eating disorders are pernicious and sometimes intractable illnesses and other treatments are often necessary.   Recommended Reading Overcoming Binge Eating (Fairburn, 1995), a truncated version of CBT-E treatment, is the self-help manual most frequently used in randomized controlled trials of guided self-help. It has demonstrated effectiveness for bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, and EDNOS (eating disorder not otherwise specified, the predecessor diagnosis to OSFED) across multiple studies. An updated version was published in 2013.  Overcoming Binge Eating has two sections. The first contains psycho-education about eating disorders and the second a six-step self-help program. Each step includes specific homework tasks (e.g. self-monitoring, regular eating, problem-solving) and checklists that allow participants to monitor their progress.Overcoming Disordered Eating â€" Part A and Overcoming Disordered Eating â€" Part B comprise a self-help program available free for download for users worldwide through the Center for Clinical Interventions (CCI) of Western Australia.  CCI workbooks, made available as user- friendly pdf files, address a number of mental health disorders.  The eating disorder workbooks also closely follow the evidence-based CBT-E protocol.Overcoming Your Eating Disorder: A Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Approach for Bulimia Nervosa and Binge-Eating Disorder, Guided Self Help Workbook.  This workbook also closely follows the CBT treatment manual for bulimia and binge-eating.

Interview With The Personality Theorist - 1318 Words

Mocked Interviews The purpose of this assignment is to prepare a transcript for a mocked interview with four personality theorist. The four personality theorists included in this interview are; Horney, Erikson, Jung, and Adler. In this mocked interview, one will pretend to ask each theorist a combination of questions about the viewpoints of Sigmund Freud, and his daughter, Anna Freud. In addition, each theorist will explain what impact they believe their work has had on psychology as they see it today. Outline of Interview Interviewer: Kathleen Johnson (Student) Interviewees: Horney, Erikson, Jung, and Adler (Personality Theorists) Interview Setting: Interview was conducted in North Central University Psychology Lab at 3:30 PM on†¦show more content†¦They were ecstatic and they all agreed to it. Starting Interview (1) Interviewer: What do you think Freud just didn t get about the psychology of women? Horney: In my opinion, I don’t believe that Freud had a good understanding about the psychology of women, nor did he know what they wanted. His theory of feminine psychology was unreasonable because he based most of his theories on gender and sexuality. Interviewer: How did you try to overcome that gap? Horney: To overcome the gap of Freud’s gender theory, I developed my own personality theory and one that I believed gave more clarification of the psychology of women and their experience. In addition, I focused on the strategy of moving toward, against, and away from Freud’s demeaning views. Interviewer: What impact do you believe your work has had on psychology as you see it today? Horney: As the first psychoanalytic feminist (1967), I believe that my work has had a most positive impact on today’s psychology. I have contributed my time and work to helping individual’s understand the women of psychology. I have rejected Freud’s penis envy theory and I developed the neurosis theory. The neurosis theory is still prominent today and has helped me to show the relationship between personality and relationship. Interviewer: Do you think that Freud provided enough evidence to back his theories? Horney:

The West Virginia University Baseball Program - 794 Words

MORGANTOWN, W.Va.--After Wednesday s deflating 9-0 loss to Canisius, the morale of the West Virginia University baseball program was at a low point. But in the face of adversity the Mountaineers showed just what they were made of. As I just told those guys 24 hours ago, that was as low a point as I ve had since I ve been here, head coach Randy Mazey said. And Derek Matlock has been with me the whole time and that s what we talked about, in the office today. That s as low as you can feel as a baseball coach what happened to us on Wednesday and then to come out and respond like this today with all the heroes, all the heroes that we had today. But aside from the individual performances when we ran off the field after they hit the three-run homer to go up 4-3, our guys ran off the field with energy, with passion. They stayed together and really thought they were going to win. They really thought they were going to win after one of the most crushing, crushing pitches, home runs we ve ever had hit against us. For our guys to run off the field and still think they can win that game says a lot about the guys in that uniform. WVU had a 3-1 lead with two runners on and two outs in the top of the ninth. Starting pitcher Chad Donato was working hard to get the complete game when Oklahoma State blasted a three-run homer over the fence to go up 4-3. The Mountaineers could have hung their heads but they ran off the field prepared to get the run right back. And WVU did just that,Show MoreRelatedHagerstown Community College Essay Sample993 Words   |  4 Pagesby offering mostly evening classes. Today, the campus offers over 100 programs of study on its 319-acre campus consisting of associate degrees, certifications, and non-credit continuing education courses. 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That lead stood until the ninth inning until TCU (42-15) tied the game. â€Å"This is a team that hasn’t given up, WVU headRead MoreBackground And Credentials Of My Great Leaders1351 Words   |  6 Pagestwo Assemblies of God ministers. Jackson and his siblings were raised in a household where they were not allowed to watch movies or television, and couldn’t even dance for enjoyment. During his high school career, he played basketball, football and baseball but only had the desire to play basketball after graduation and received a scholarship from North Dakota to play there. Although his college career was short, he helped his team win third- and fourth-place finishes in the NCAA Division II championshipsRead MoreYouth Sports and Character Development3975 Words   |  16 Pagesopen up your own business; accomplishments in life aren’t handed to us. Some goals may come easier for others, they could try two times and obtain their goal or it may take up to 20 times; the important matter is how they handle their failures. In baseball/s oftball a player is allowed three strikes until they are called out. As a player, being called out at the plate is a tough call to mentally accept. It’s essential for a player to develop the importance of not giving up because mentally it can changeRead MoreConfronting The Veil2403 Words   |  10 Pagesslavery and where does it stem from. The Webster’s dictionary definition of slavery means â€Å"the condition of a slave; the state of entire subjection of one person to the will of another†. The African slave trade started way back in the 1400’s from the west coast of Africa1stAfrica entered into a unique relationship with Europe that led to the devastation and depopulation of Africa, but contributed to the wealth and development of Europe. 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Life Span Perspective Free Essays

The process of human development starts as early as the embryonic stage and continues to progresses throughout life. These changes have been examined by leading theorist in the Psychology field who were looking to establish guiding principles and concepts. There have been a number of developmental theories that seek to explain the questions that we have related to human development. We will write a custom essay sample on Life Span Perspective or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will examine these theories, as well as, provide backgrounds for the most influential theorist for each. I will also examine the life span perspective and how heredity and the environment influence the human development. One of the most leading theories of human development is the psychoanalytic theory. Many contemporary theories of counseling or psychotherapy are extensions, variations, or responses against psychoanalytic theory. Psychoanalytic theory examines the factors that motivate behavior by focusing on the role of the unconscious. Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson are examples of theorists who support this approach. Freud was an innovator, his psychoanalytic theory of personality and his psychosocial placement theory lead to his predecessors’ development of their own philosophies. Erik Erikson expanded on Fraud’s theories in many ways and created his own theory of psychosocial development. â€Å"Psychoanalytic theory’s strength lies in its awareness of unconscious motivation and the importance of early experiences on development. † (Rounds, 2010) Since there is a lack of concrete evidence to support the claims of psychoanalytic theory, psychologists became increasingly interested in developing a more scientific approach. In order to do this, some researchers began to study only those things that could be measured and quantified. This led to the beginning of learning theories. Learning theories focus on how behavior is learned. Ivan Pavlov was a Russian scientist who discovered the term classic conditioning. Classic conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. Pavlov conducted his experiment by using mammals, he observed the digestive process in dogs and the relation between salvia and food. His study was extremely influential in establishing triggers (conditioned responses) that stimulated the salvia when feeding the dogs. He name to realize that the dogs began to salivate not only when they saw food but when they saw the scientist in lab coats. The dogs associated food to the white lab coats which triggered the salvation. He also conducted an experiment with the use of a bell. He would ring a bell when it was time to eat and subsequently the same conditioned responses were stimulated and the dogs reacted in the same manner as in the lab coat experiment. His developments influenced American psychologist John Watson experiment on a nine month old baby named Albert. He wanted to prove that classic conditioning work on humans as well. His famous study for this was called the Little Albert Experiment in which he theorized that children have three basic emotional reactions: fear, rage, and love. He wanted to prove that these three reactions could be artificially conditioned in children. Watson used Albert to test his theory. He repeatedly presented Albert a rat in conjunction with a sudden, loud noise to classically condition fear of the rat. He went on to prove that humans can be conditioned as well. His worked formed ideas that would become a whole branch of psychology called behaviorism. (Watson, 1913) Behaviorism operates on the principle f stimulus- response, the subject whether human or mammal can have his/her behavior shaped through positive or negative reinforcements. Behaviorism conclude that any being can be trained to perform any task, subsequently internal stimulus such as; genetic background, personality traits, and internal thoughts are no- factors when considering this school of thought. Many critics of behaviorism argue that it is, a one dimensional approach to human behavior. Many say that it misses the mark when it comes to other factors such as free will and internal influences like moods, thoughts, and feelings. Lifespan perspective is in relationship with human development, and is lifelong. This study within psychology is continuous. Lifespan perspective has three developmental domains. These domains are physical domain, cognitive domain, and social domain. Physical development refers to the growth of the body, organs, physical systems, signs of aging, change in motor abilities, and all physical changes (Salesman Rider, 2009). The next development has problem- solving, mental process, memory, perception, language, and learning from the cognitive development. The last developmental stage is psychosocial stage; this stage endless the personal and interpersonal aspect of development. The developmental aspects for psychosocial are: emotions, personality traits, interpersonal skills, motives, family roles, relationships, and society. Lifespan development also has five characteristics useful for understanding any age of human development (Berger, 2008). Multidimensional characteristics accounts for change in every direction, as change does not have to be in a straight line. Embedding in lives of humans context can include constraints, family patterns, and historical conditions this characteristic offers to multi-contextual characteristics. The last of the five developmental characteristics is plasticity, which states that every person has traits that can be altered at any point in life, and change is ongoing (Berger, 2008). In conclusion, human development is continually changing its guidelines and principles. As we evolve so does the techniques and developmental theories. The human personality can be trained and cultivated to be whatever the influencer desires. We have also learned that the impact from the environment as well as heredity plays an important role in each individual’s lifespan development. How to cite Life Span Perspective, Essays

Unattainable ideals Essay Example

Unattainable ideals Essay Despite the health risks of some procedures, cosmetic surgery has boomed in commercial cultures. In Brazil the number of plastic surgery procedure jumped between 1996 and 1999 by 50 percent, to three hundred thousand, with the majority for purely aesthetic reasons. (Guernsey 2006, p. 180). In the United States the number of women who had breast enlargement surgery increased from thirty thousand in 1992 to eighty seven thousand in 1997. While number of men getting tummy tucks and nose reduction also increased, women represent 86 percent of the total 7. 4 million cosmetic surgeries performed in the United States.Outside the West as well, women now go to great lengths to conform to a white, Western physical ideal. Young women in East (Guernsey 2006, p. 181). Asia undergo cosmetic surgery to create creased eyelids, while in China dieting has become a fad for urban teenage girls. With raising standards of living and an expanding market for beauty products, the Chinese body ideal has changed from large to small, When I was young, people admired and were even jealous of fat people since they thought they had a better life, the manager of a Chinese weight loss center recalled. She explained in 1999 that fat is now considered awful. Binge eating is commonly connected to bulimia, with cycles of binge eating and vomiting closely intertwined (Blackburn et. We will write a custom essay sample on Unattainable ideals specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Unattainable ideals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Unattainable ideals specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer al 2006, p. 24). It is also commonly connected with the culture of being overly concerned of looking fat that is initiated by family, friends and the media (Guernsey 2006, p. 181). The extent to which women feel dissatisfaction with their physical appearance is evident by adolescence. In the contemporary United States over half of thirteen-year-old girls and three-quarters of eighteen-year-old girls express dissatisfaction with their bodies.A 1986 study found that 70 percent of fourth-grade girls reported concern about their weight and that about half of them dieted. By age eighteen 60 to 80 percent of Americans girls, but only 15 percent of boys, had been on diets. According to British therapist Susie Orbach, up to 60 percent of six-to-nine-year-old girls worry about their body shape and size. (Liu Yufanf, 1999, p. 23) A study of both white and Asian girls in Great Britain revealed that a preoccupation with thinness among nine-year-old girls had a direct beating on the development of eating disorders.Liu Yufang, a diminutive young woman in China, expressed the sentiments behind this widespread phenomenon: I always want to lose weight. Everyone I knew is trying to be thinner. Women who do not meet the standards of the ultra-thin models are more than likely to compare their own bodies to those of the thin models in advertisements. According to Gayle R. Bassenoff, author of this study, Women who already have low opinions of their physical appearance are at an even greater risk for negative effects from media images. (Liu Yufanf, 1999, p. 24)Distorted body image is the result of comparison with unattainable ideals. This motivates people on the preoccupation with dieting. Three quarters of a large sample of American women considered themselves fat, even though one-quarter were not technically overweight and an-other 30 percent were actually underweight. Of those now diagnosed with anorexia and bulimia in the United States, 90 percent are female. Obsessed with the intake of food and control of their weight, these women can lose more than 25 percent of their body weight, either through dieting and exercise of through eating bingers followed by purging.Long-term effects include loss of bone density and heart problems. Some, such as singer Karen Carpenter and gymnast Christy Henrich, have literally starved themselves to death. Although the anorectic women are usually portrayed as a white, middle-class American, other women are by no means immune from eating problems. In the United States, Becky W. Thompson argues, Latina and African American women may use food to anesthetize the traumas of racism and poverty.Between one-thirds of the American women of color she studied had been sexually abused, and Thompson found that these women were likely to dissociate from their bodies. As one of her subjects, Rosalee, put it, dieting is one of those last-ditch efforts to make everything all right in your life when that is not the cause of the problem to begin with. Dieting, Thompson suggested, provided a way to transform the abused body, while purging represented a rejection of the body held responsible for its own abuse (Media’s Effect on Body Image).